If 语句

if 语句最简单的形式就是只包含一个条件，当且仅当该条件为 true 时，才执行相关代码。

基本用法

var temperatureInFahrenheit = 30
if temperatureInFahrenheit <= 32 {
    print("It's very cold. Consider wearing a scarf.")
}
// 输出 "It's very cold. Consider wearing a scarf."

If-Else

if 语句允许二选一，也就是当条件为 false 时，执行 else 语句：

temperatureInFahrenheit = 40
if temperatureInFahrenheit <= 32 {
    print("It's very cold. Consider wearing a scarf.")
} else {
    print("It's not that cold. Wear a t-shirt.")
}
// 输出 "It's not that cold. Wear a t-shirt."

多个 If-Else

你可以把多个 if 语句链接在一起，像下面这样：

temperatureInFahrenheit = 90
if temperatureInFahrenheit <= 32 {
    print("It's very cold. Consider wearing a scarf.")
} else if temperatureInFahrenheit >= 86 {
    print("It's really warm. Don't forget to wear sunscreen.")
} else {
    print("It's not that cold. Wear a t-shirt.")
}
// 输出 "It's really warm. Don't forget to wear sunscreen."